I understand the history behind it and also think if a woman is using that to assess a man's ability to "afford her" she will be miserably disappointed.
I remember going out with my husband on dates when we first met. He was consulting and was out of town Monday through Thursday. We would go out on the weekends. Initially he took me to this restaurant and that restaurant and about 3 weeks in he said to me (still makes me laugh when I think about it) "Just need you to know, every time we go out won't be at a restaurant. We may be eating Domino's or McDonald's some days".
Fast forward 2 children later - if we eat out we look at each other like "you paying, are YOU paying?" We have the majority of our money go into a family account and then we both have our own personal spending accounts which we use to pay for our personal items, work lunches, gas, etc.
More important to me than a man paying for dinner was me observing how he managed his finances and how he was living while we dated. Sure he can pay for my dinner, yet his cell phone is off b/c he didn't pay the bill - what does THAT really say? He always looking for "da hook up" and trying to get out of paying his bill by finding a problem with the food and sending it back when there is only 1 bite left on the plate. That tells me WAY more than a man simply paying for dinner on our first date.
That is why, if I were back in the dating scene I would have no problem paying for my meal on a first date - he don't really know me and I do not really know him so keep it relaxed and fun. Plus, even before I met my husband - I wasn't going out on dates thinking "this is the one". I went out on a dates b/c I thought he was fine, cute and interesting and wanted to hang out with the person.
QUOTE=redRiot;4539441]I speaking of "courting" in old fashioned terms and how dating/marriage is approached in the Western world. You conciously or subconciously choose a mate based on a connection physically and emotionally...but also financially. Courting in the Western world has been a way for the man to show that he can provide financially. Granted, we're talking about dinner, but those customs have a history related to the idea of "courting" or competition for a woman's affection.
It's not that deep in the 21st century, but those of us who expect a man to pay on the first date are speaking of men we are trying to get to know on a deeper level. It's like a man saying, look...let me show you a good time on my dime, let me show you that I don't mind "taking care" of you.
As far as "breadwinner" that ties into tradition and courting. I'm just going on why the man has been expected to pay when courting a woman based on gender roles.
Going dutch seems to be more common outside of the US, so it's not to say a woman is "settling" if she feels most comfortable with that route. On dates I always pull out my wallet when the check comes, and often the man refuses and picks up the tab. This happens 99% of the time, so it's expected. The few times I ended paying for myself felt very odd after that. It's the men who seem to set the standard for other males.