Galadriel
Well-Known Member
1. Sin is any thought, action, attitude, desire or position that is in disobedience to God and his divine law.
2. Justification is the act of being declared righteous-in right standing with God.
3. Sanctification is the process by which we become more holy (sin less and do more good).
4. Hell is a place of eternal seperation from God. A place of torment for those who choose not to accept Jesus as their savior. (There are different degrees of torment in hell just as there are different degrees of rewards in heaven)
How do these work together?
We are housed in bodies of sin (sinful nature) and continuously break Gods laws.
God declared that the wages of sin is death (eternal seperation from God in hell) so we were all headed straight to hell because of our sinful nature (when we break one law we are gulity of breaking all).
Jesus died on the cross to free us from the ultimate penalty of sin (hell). He did this by trading his righteousness for our unrighteousness, thereby justifying us before God. So for those who believe...when God looks at us, He sees the righteousness of His son and declares us righteous, securing our eternal destination, heaven.
But while here on earth we have a part to play. Sanctification is us, by the power of the Holy ghost, doing our part to become more like God (working out -or choosing to live in the reality of-our soul salvation, enduring until the end etc.). This includes prayer, obedience to His word, studying, repenting for sins, doing good works etc. Though we are no longer slaves to sin...we still sin and will not be completely free from our sinful nature until death. And while we are still here on earth we will reap in this life what we sow...present consequences/rewards and the un/fulfilling of certain promises God gave.
@Galadriel , where do you/catholicsm differ on the above doctrines (sin, sanctification, justification, and hell)
It seems as though there are a couple different view points going on concerning losing one's salvation.
1. You can lose it if you believe in Jesus but commit certain sins.
2. You can lose it if you believe in Jesus and commit a sin that you do not repent for before you die.
3. You can believe then choose not to believe and therefore give back your salvation.
I'm not sure if everyone is adhering to all of the above or some.
CoilyFields Thanks so much for laying it out thoroughly! I agree with about 98% of what you said. I think there is one major point I'd differ on, and then there are some other detailed nuances that Catholicism adheres to.
While I agree that we still deal with temptations and inclinations to sin (and at times commit sin), I believe that we can stop sinning, but not through our own power or effort, but through Christ's sanctifying grace.
This is the purpose of sanctification. It's a process, and the end (or goal) is that we reach interior holiness.
If for whatever reason we still have flaws or attachments at the time of death, that is what Purgatory is for, to complete the cleansing of our souls so that we may enter Heaven spotless and see God face to face.
I agree that sin is any willful word, thought, or action that violates God's law, and this includes the willful neglect of what is commanded in God's law.
I'll quote below from the Catholic Catechism (Baltimore Catechism):
Q. 277. Is original sin the only kind of sin?
A. Original sin is not the only kind of sin; there is another kind of sin, which we commit ourselves, called actual sin.
Q. 278. What is actual sin?
A. Actual sin is any willful thought, word, deed, or omission contrary to the law of God.
Q. 279. How many kinds of actual sin are there?
A. There are two kinds of actual sin -- mortal and venial.
Q. 280. What is mortal sin?
A. Mortal sin is a grievous offense against the law of God.
Q. 281. Why is this sin called mortal?
A. This sin is called mortal because it deprives us of spiritual life, which is sanctifying grace, and brings everlasting death and damnation on the soul.
Q. 282. How many things are necessary to make a sin mortal?
A. To make a sin mortal, three things are necessary: 1.a grievous matter, sufficient reflection, and full consent of the will.
Q. 283. What do we mean by "grievous matter" with regard to sin?
A. By "grievous matter" with regard to sin we mean that the thought, word or deed by which mortal sin is committed must be either very bad in itself or severely prohibited, and therefore sufficient to make a mortal sin if we deliberately yield to it.
Q. 284. What does "sufficient reflection and full consent of the will" mean?
A. "Sufficient reflection" means that we must know the thought, word or deed to be sinful at the time we are guilty of it; and "full consent of the will" means that we must fully and willfully yield to it.
Q. 285. What are sins committed without reflection or consent called?
A. Sins committed without reflection or consent are called material sins; that is, they would be formal or real sins if we knew their sinfulness at the time we committed them. Thus to eat flesh meat on a day of abstinence without knowing it to be a day of abstinence or without thinking of the prohibition, would be a material sin.
Q. 286. Do past material sins become real sins as soon as we discover their sinfulness?
A. Past material sins do not become real sins as soon as we discover their sinfulness, unless we again repeat them with full knowledge and consent.
Q. 287. How can we know what sins are considered mortal?
A. We can know what sins are considered mortal from Holy Scripture; from the teaching of the Church, and from the writings of the Fathers and Doctors of the Church.
Q. 288. Why is it wrong to judge others guilty of sin?
A. It is wrong to judge others guilty of sin because we cannot know for certain that their sinful act was committed with sufficient reflection and full consent of the will.
Q. 289. What sin does he commit who without sufficient reason believes another guilty of sin?
A. He who without sufficient reason believes another guilty of sin commits a sin of rash judgment.
Q. 290. What is venial sin?
A. Venial sin is a slight offense against the law of God in matters of less importance, or in matters of great importance it is an offense committed without sufficient reflection or full consent of the will.
Q. 291. Can we always distinguish venial from mortal sin?
A. We cannot always distinguish venial from mortal sin, and in such cases we must leave the decision to our confessor.
Q. 292. Can slight offenses ever become mortal sins?
A. Slight offenses can become mortal sins if we commit them through defiant contempt for God or His law; and also when they are followed by very evil consequences, which we foresee in committing them.
Q. 293. Which are the effects of venial sin?
A. The effects of venial sin are the lessening of the love of God in our heart, the making us less worthy of His help, and the weakening of the power to resist mortal sin.
Q. 294. How can we know a thought, word or deed to be sinful?
A. We can know a thought, word or deed to be sinful if it, or the neglect of it, is forbidden by any law of God or of His Church, or if it is opposed to any supernatural virtue.
Q. 295. Which are the chief sources of sin?
A. The chief sources of sin are seven: 1.Pride, Covetousness, Lust, Anger, Gluttony, Envy, and Sloth, and they are commonly called capital sins.