Hair Texture/Hair Type Recommendations
Fine Hair Texture
Fine hair can be so soft and silky that it can actually feel like feathers. Depending on the type of hair, treatment can vary. Fine hair can range from very thin to very thick. It can be straight, wavy, curly or wiry.
Some experts believe that a perm will help blow out the cuticle on fine hair, giving it great body and movement. Others believe that the chemicals may damage the hair.
Fine hair is often so slippery that it may have a difficult time holding a curl or set. If you lust after a head of bouncy curls, consider using a light mousse on damp strands and using Velcro curlers to create curls.
If your hair does not hold a curl at all, try doing a wet set to lock in more tendrils. Shampoo and towel dry hair, apply a light mousse and then wrap in curlers. Sit under a hood dryer until hair is dry. Carefully remove curlers and then replace with hot rollers. Leave the rollers in until completely cool. Remove curlers and carefully arrange curls with your fingers. Spray with a good holding hairspray to retain the curls.
Fine Hair - Thin Density
Remedies for fine thin hair should start with a great volume-enhancing cut. The hair should then be maintained with volume building hair care shampoos, products and styling tools.
The right hair care products can be utilized to give hair a thicker appearance, especially for straight strands or hair that is thinner at the root area and fuller near the ends.
The rule of thumb for fine, thin hair should be that a little goes a long way. Avoid regular or heavy hot oil and deep conditioning treatments which can flatten the cuticle resulting in limp, lanky locks. Instead, when warranted, use a light protein pack or hair mask followed by a clarifying shampoo.
Treat according to your hair's needs. If you ends are dry, apply a conditioner only to the ends of your strands.
Perms, straighteners and color applied to fine thin locks may help to swell the hair shaft. The down side to chemical treatments is that fine thin hair tends to be more fragile than other textures and types. Any form of chemical treatments should be considered on an individualized basis and keyed to your hair texture, type and overall condition
Fine Hair - Medium Density
Depending on the growth pattern of fine, medium hair, volume enhancing products may or may not be appropriate. A lot will depend on the condition of your hair and whether it is straight, curly or wavy. Straight hair that grows fuller at the ends but thinner at the roots can benefit from a combination of volume shampoo on the roots and a light moisturizing shampoo formula on the middle and ends of the hair. Follow with a light moisturizing rinse or a detangling spray with moderate conditioning properties.
Use a deep conditioning treatment on dry or damaged ends or middles once a month, or more often as needed. Be careful not to apply hot oils or deep packs close to the roots or you may cause them to become lank or over conditioned. Use a clarifying shampoo once a month if you acquire a lot of styling product building.
Fine Hair - Thick Density
Although fine hair is still very soft, if it is thick, it would not benefit from a volume enhancing hair care system. Instead, use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioning rinse. A light leave-in conditioner like Phyto's #7 would be appropriate, especially for dry middle or end sections.
If the hair is thick or wavy, it will require more moisturizing treatments include bi-monthly deep conditioning treatments. Remember to concentrate any conditioner only on the ends and middles eliminating contact with the root area.
Fine thick hair is often better able to handle chemical treatments than fine thin hair. Explore options for altering your natural texture with your professional hair consultant if desired.
Medium Hair Texture
Medium hair is the most common type of texture. It also has the most styling flexibility of the three types. Depending on the overall condition of your hair you may be able to use a shampoo for normal hair followed by a light conditioning rinse or a product that is combined with a detangling spray.
While a deeper conditioning treatment may be advantageous, evaluate your hair's condition and act accordingly. If hair is chemically damaged or dry, treat with a moisturizing hair care regime followed by weekly deep conditioning masks or hot oil treatments.
Medium Hair - Thick Density
Medium hair that is thick can require some special expertise is achieving the proper balance and style because of the potential for excess bulkiness.
Although medium textured thick hair is ideal for almost all type of chemical treatments, it is important to keep hair well shaped and conditioned to minimize thickness. Longer hair will help compress some of the mass while gentle relaxing treatments will add bend and movement.
To maintain this hair texture and type in optimal condition use a regular moisturizing shampoo, conditioning rinse and leave-in conditioner. Utilize hot oil and deep conditioning masks on a monthly basis, or as needed to keep hair soft and to help it lay flatter.
If oiliness at the roots and dryness near the ends is a problem, use a combination of products to address each challenge. Use a clarifying shampoo on the roots only. Apply moisturizing shampoo on the middle and ends. This will provide a balanced cleansing treatment. Remember to only condition the sections of hair that will benefit directly from moisturizing.
Achieve increased resilience and shape-holding power from setting lotions, mousses and hair sprays. Medium textured hair hold sets well although the thicker the hair, the higher the risk that the weight of the hair will pull the curls or waves out.
When medium hair is in good, undamaged condition, it also benefits from flat and curling irons and hot curling tools. When used with a heat protectant product, medium thick hair can also better withstand regular blow drying than other hair textures and types.
It should however be noted that the use of hot tools can have a drying effect on any type including medium thick hair if used too frequently or without a leave-in conditioning or heat protection product.
Coarse/Wiry Hair Texture
Coarse hair can feel heavy and rough as a result of the way that the cuticle scales lie flat against the hair shaft. Coarse or wiry hair can also be coarse, medium or fine.
Depending on the coarseness of the hair and whether it is dry or damaged, use a moisturizing shampoo adjusted to the current condition of the hair. Moisturizing shampoo can range from a light formula to very heavy. Different shampoos and conditioners can perform different functions. Moisturizing properties will vary by manufacturer and ingredients.
Coarse and wiry hair textures are not always the best candidates for chemical treatments. A lot depends on the shape of the cuticle and whether hair is curly, wavy or kinky. The overall condition of the hair plays a key role in the success of chemical applications.
Summary
Whether you have fine, medium, coarse or wiry textured hair that is thin, medium or thick, it can also be normal, oily, dry or damaged. Remember as you customize a hair care program that provides maximum benefit for your own hair profile, be willing to adjust according to each of the variables that define your hair. Since everyone's hair is uniquely their own, the hair care systems that they select must also be individualized and personalized.