bedazzled
New Member
I just found this cool article from: http://thenaturalhaven.blogspot.com/2009/05/straightening-factshow-hot-is-too-hot.html regarding what happens to our hair when we put heat on it. I thought it was interesting so I wanted to post it here.
Human hair has a similar temperature profile to wool as they are both composed of the protein keratin (Thermochimica Acta, pg5-9, 1999). Wool was more comprehensively reported and therefore I'll quote those figures (Adv Exp Med Biol. p 329-344, 1977)
Stage 1 : At and below 150 degrees C (302F)
Loosely bound water and tightly bound water is lost from the hair
Stage 2: At 160-175 degrees C (320 -347F)
Hair undergoes a glass transition phase (meaning the hair begins to flow as hot glass would). Plastic deformation is possible (meaning in a 'normal' hydrated state, hair is elastic and can stretch and return back to its original length. Hair does also have temporary plasticity which is why styles like roller sets, twist outs/knot outs can occur. However at this heating stage, the plasticity is NOT temporary, the hair may return to a 'normal' looking state but it will not be exactly the same)
Stage 3: Between 215 and 235 degrees C ( 419-455F)
The keratin in hair has a natural twist to it knows as an alpha helix (α-helix). This twist is present in all keratin, whether straight hair or curly hair. At this stage the helices of the hair protein melt (not reversible).
Therefore this research suggests that under 150 degrees C (302F) is probably the best for straightening.
So How hot are you? Do you find that the heat protectant allows you to use more heat without damage? Spill the beans ladies.
Human hair has a similar temperature profile to wool as they are both composed of the protein keratin (Thermochimica Acta, pg5-9, 1999). Wool was more comprehensively reported and therefore I'll quote those figures (Adv Exp Med Biol. p 329-344, 1977)
Stage 1 : At and below 150 degrees C (302F)
Loosely bound water and tightly bound water is lost from the hair
Stage 2: At 160-175 degrees C (320 -347F)
Hair undergoes a glass transition phase (meaning the hair begins to flow as hot glass would). Plastic deformation is possible (meaning in a 'normal' hydrated state, hair is elastic and can stretch and return back to its original length. Hair does also have temporary plasticity which is why styles like roller sets, twist outs/knot outs can occur. However at this heating stage, the plasticity is NOT temporary, the hair may return to a 'normal' looking state but it will not be exactly the same)
Stage 3: Between 215 and 235 degrees C ( 419-455F)
The keratin in hair has a natural twist to it knows as an alpha helix (α-helix). This twist is present in all keratin, whether straight hair or curly hair. At this stage the helices of the hair protein melt (not reversible).
Therefore this research suggests that under 150 degrees C (302F) is probably the best for straightening.
So How hot are you? Do you find that the heat protectant allows you to use more heat without damage? Spill the beans ladies.