Kitkat said:
If the relaxer chemicals are still active, then why doesn't everyone who gets a perm experience breakage? Isn't the job of the neutralizing shampoo to return the hair's pH back to normal levels? And if the chemicals are still active the pH level is still abnormal, which would lead to breakage in all cases, no? I'm not doubting you, but that sounds somewhat hard to believe. Not to mention it sounds scary!
Either Shamboosie or Barry Fletcher's book said that hair is flat after a relaxer because the swollen cuticle closes. The cuticles open again after a few days. I've had the flat relaxer head, and I hated it.
Yes, it sounds scary, and it is not something you ever hear about. Let me explain further.
The breakage doesn't occur for everyone getting a relaxer because for one thing, hair can withstand a lot and still appear to be "healthy" to the naked eye and to the touch. Any residual chemicals do become weak over time, and neutralization slows it down greatly but not
completely. The type and condition of hair before the chemical process also comes into play. The normal pH of skin and hair is 4.5-5.5. Most chemical relaxers are between a level 11-13. Neutralization brings the hair CLOSER to a neutral level 7, but not all the way back to 4.5-5.5, which still allows the hair to be "okay." The cuticle can never again be as tight and closed as it was prior to the chemical process. It may be closed afterwards, but in essence, the integrity of the hair is irrevocably compromised with "chemicalization" and no neutralization process
truly normalizes it. Even many shampoos take our hair away from its normal pH, as does water. In fact, combing, washing, setting, the elements, anything and everything we do to our hair is damaging to some extent, but as I mentioned earlier, hair is still pretty resilient. Relaxers have been around for a while and I'm sure they are here to stay. So ladies, if you've been getting your hair relaxed with few or no problems, no worries. Just continue to practice proper hair maintenance.