The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) The
RDA for vitamin A was revised by the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the Institute of Medicine in 2001. The latest RDA is based on the amount needed to ensure adequate stores (four months) of vitamin A in the body to support normal reproductive function, immune function,
gene expression, and vision
(21). The table below lists the RDA values in both micrograms (mcg) of Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE) and international units (IU). For more information on these units, see the section on
RAE.
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Vitamin A as Preformed Vitamin A (Retinol Activity Equivalents) Life Stage Age Males: mcg/day (IU/day) Females: mcg/day (IU/day) Infants (
AI) 0-6 months 400 (1,333 IU) 400 (1,333 IU) Infants (
AI) 7-12 months 500 (1,667 IU) 500 (1,667 IU) Children 1-3 years 300 (1,000 IU) 300 (1,000 IU) Children 4-8 years 400 (1,333 IU) 400 (1,333 IU) Children 9-13 years 600 (2,000 IU) 600 (2,000 IU) Adolescents 14-18 years 900 (3,000 IU) 700 (2,333 IU) Adults 19 years and older 900 (3,000 IU) 700 (2,333 IU) Pregnancy 18 years and younger - 750 (2,500 IU) Pregnancy 19 years and older - 770 (2,567 IU) Breast-feeding 18 years and younger - 1,200 (4,000 IU) Breast-feeding 19 years and older - 1,300 (4,333 IU)