Herbal Research Thread

[*Muffin*]

This thread was created to provide a one-stop shop of information on many of the popular herbs and naturalistic things that aide in the health and beauty of hair as well as our overall self. Feel free to post research information on any herb you don't see listed here .

Disclaimer: This thread is not meant to diagnose, cure, or treat any disease. It's simply meant to be informative. Use with discretion.

Amla
Bhringraj
Brahmi
Burdock Root
Chamomile
Hibiscus
Horsetail
Lavender
Neem
Rosemary
Shikakai
Stinging Nettle

 

[*Muffin*]

Brahmi

Scientific Name(s)- Bacopa monnieri, Bacopa monniera, Herpestis monniera, Moniera cuneifolia

Family: Scrophulariaceae (figworts)

Common Names: Waterhyssop, Jalnaveri, Jalanimba, Sambrani, Chettu, Thyme-Leaved gratiola, Andri, Herb of Grace, Herpestis Herb, Indian Pennywort

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical Benefits: Increases memory, learning, and concentration. Supports healthy nervous system function, nourishes and increases coordination of brain neurons, combats mental fatigue, increases stamina, antioxidant properties, supports cardiovascular health, improves respiratory function, may increase thyroid hormone levels, alleviates symptoms of anxiety, considered complete natural remedy for the mind, brain and nerve tonic, reduces headache and stress, has been used to alleviate symptoms of depression/mental fatigue/epilepsy, helps with irritable bowl syndrome, has tranquilizing affects that promote relaxation as well as pain relief, good for combating symptoms of bronchitis/asthma/rheumatism/backache, purifies blood, treats constipation, helps with insomnia and digestive problems, considered longevity enhancer.

Beauty Benefits: Can be used to treat skin problems such as eczema, psoriasis, ulceration, and abscess. Can also be used to treat chronic skin conditions. Brahmi is effective in treating hair loss. It's antioxidant properties allows proper nourishment to reach hair roots and promote growth. It alleviates dandruff, prevents hair-splitting, keeps hair dark, promotes hair density and thickness. High in vitamin C. Cools the scalp. Strengthens hair roots and makes hair lustrous. Brahmi is also an herb that is considered moisturizing to the hair.

Parts of Plant that can be Used: Leaves and Stems

Possible Averse Affects: Abdominal pain and slight gastrointestinal disturbances, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, increase regularity of bowl movements, indigestion, muscular fatigue, palpitations, and thirst are possible if taken internally. Reacts/Interacts with calcium blocker drugs, thyroid drugs, phenytoin, p450 enzyme affecting herbs and drugs and other herbs with similar side-effects. Perform skin patch test before using externally.

-Regions Inhabited: Tropical and Subtropical regions, wetlands, grows affectively in aquariums and watery environments.

 

[*Muffin*]

Amla

Scientific Name(s): Phyllanthus emblica, Emblica officinalis

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Common Names: Indian Gooseberry, amalaka, aavalaa, amla, amlaki, nellikka, nellikkai, usiri, amala, ma kham pom, mak kham bom

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical benefits: Has highest natural vitamin C content, enhances food absorption, balances stomach acid, fortifies the liver, nourishes brain and mental function, supports the heart, strengthens the lungs, regulates elimination, enhances fertility, helps the urinary system, flushes out toxins, increases vitality, acts as a body coolant, strengthens the eyes, improves muscle tone, acts as an antioxidant, contains minerals and vitamins (Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Carotene, and Vitamin B complex. Also contains Chromium which has therepeutic value in diabetics), stimulates the isolated group of cells that secrete the insulin hormone (reducing blood sugar levels in diabetics), has antibacterial properties that improves the body's resistance to infection, useful in the treatment of fever/liver disorder/indigestion/anemia/urinary problems/respiratory problems, lowers cholesterol levels, increases red blood cell production, strengthens teeth and nails, boosts immune system, boosts calcium absorption, helpful in cases of obesity/cancer/organ restoration, anti-inflammatory properties.

-Beaty Benefits: Helps clear pimples and acne, cleanses the skin, acts as an astringent to tone the skin due to it's acidity, anti-aging properties due to high levels of anti-oxidant vitamin C content, moisturizes skin, enhances natural glow of skin. For hair, it prevents premature graying, strengthens hair follicles, encourages hair thickness and density, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties help treat scalp infection, stimulates hair growth.

Parts of Plant that Can be Used: The amla fruit. It grows from a tree baring the same name.

Possible Averse Affects: Seems safe for most people when consumed in amounts found in foods. Isn't enough information to know if it's safe for use in medicinal amounts, which are larger. To be safe, do not use during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Perform skin patch test before using externally.

Regions Habitated: Indiginous in Europe and western Asia. It grows well in almost any soil, though it prefers rich, loamy soil or black alluvium. Usually found in dryer places, but can grow in moist land, if drained.

 

[*Muffin*]

Shikakai

Scientific Name: Acacia Concinna

Family: Leguminosae

Common Names: Shikakai (not to be confused with soapwort, which is Saponaria Officinalis)

Beneficial Properties: Used widely as a natural hair cleanser. The word Shikakai literally means "Fruit for Hair". Offers both strengthening and conditioning properties to hair. Contains saponins, which are natural cleansers that clean without stripping scalp of natural oils. Shikakai is mild and has a naturally low pH, matching that of our hair's. It also promotes hair growth and prevents fungal infections. Has astringent affect on scalp, strengthens hair roots, acts as a coolant for the scalp, detoxifies the scalp, prevents premature graying, promotes hair growth, prevents dandruff. Has certain anti-aging properties for skin.

Possible Averse Affects: There are no documented serious side-effects, but as with anything, if you use too much it could be harmful. It is a natural saponin, so using too much can potentially dry out your skin and hair. Perform a patch test before using. Saponins in pods documented as potent marine toxins.

Regions Inhabited: Grows in India and Central and East Asia. Likes hot, dry climates.

 

[flowinlocks]

Bhringraj


Scientific Name : Elipictia Alba,Eclipta erecta

Family : Asteraceae

Common Names: Maka,False Daisy,yerba de tago,Bhangra,
Babri, Galagara, Gunta-kalagara, Kaikeshi, Karisha-langanni, Karisirang-kanni, Kesharaji, Kesuri, Kesuria, Kesutti,,Mochkand

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical Benefits:
Bhringraj is used in the preparation of ayurvedic soaps, and body wraps. Bhringraj has a bitter and pungent taste. It is mainly used for pacifying Kapha and Vata in ayurvedic treatment. The extract obtained from Bhringraj has an alkaloid called ecliptine. The extract obtained is resinous in nature. The leaves of Bhringraj plant are rich in protein. Bhringraj herb is also used in the treatment of liver ailments. It protects the liver from toxic substances, and it is also used in the treatment of hepatic disorders such as jaundice, liver cirrhosis, ect.
Bhringraj is used in the treatment of skin diseases and also in the treatment of eye infections. Bhringraj is also beneficial for the treatment of anemia. Bhringraj is used in treatment of hyperacidity. It has anti-inflammatory properties. The paste obtained by mincing the fresh leaves of Bhringraj is used for application on insect bites, stings, and other swellings. Bhringraj is used in the preparation of a Rasa called Sootshekar Rasa. This ayurvedic medicine is used in the treatment of peptic ulcer and symptoms of chronic acidity. Bhringraj is used as a restorative and rejuvenative medicine in ayurveda. It is used as a tonic for keeping the body healthy and fit. Bhringraj is also used in the treatment of night blindness and syphilis.
Bhringraj is used in ayurvedic treatment for the prevention of repeated miscarriage and abortion. It is also used to relieve post delivery uterine pain. The decoction prepared from the leaves of this herb is used to reduce uterine bleeding. The extract obtained from the leaves of this plant is mixed with honey and given to infants for expulsion of worms. Fumigation with Bhringraj is considered beneficial for relief of piles. This herb is also considered to have anti aging properties. It is used as a general tonic in case of debility. The juice of the leaves of Bhringraj is given for children for the treatment of respiratory tract infections.

Beauty Benefits:

Bhringraj is one of the distinguished medicinal herbs used in preparation of ayurvedic medicines. It is one of the prominent herbs used as an ayurvedic medicine for treatment of Hair loss, premature greying, ect. It is mainly used as an ayurvedic tonic for hair care. It is a small annual plant found in wet land throughout India. All the parts of the plant are used for medicinal preparations. It is used for the treatment of devitalized hair. Bhringraj is used along with other herbs such as amla, shikakai as a hair rinse and conditioner. It is also used with oils such as coconut oil and sesame oil for the preparation of hair oils for conditioning oil treatment. Bhringraj oil when massaged on to the scalp, gives a calming effect and promotes a good sleep
Sanskrit Name: Bhringaraj (Keshraj), meaning ruler of the hair, as it promotes growth of head hair

Possible side effects: This herb can cause severe chills. (this is all I have been able to find so far, further research is being done)


Regions Habitated: India,Thailand,China, and Brazil

Parts of Plant that can be Used: leaves, stems and roots

 

[Pompous Blue]

Thank you, *Muffin*, for starting this thread.

It is nice to have this information in one place/thread.

Very useful info.

 

[flowinlocks]

Stinging Nettle:

Scientific Name : Urtica dioica

Family : Urticaceae

Common Names: Nettle, Common Nettle, Greater Nettle,
Bichu, Great Stinging Nettle, Nettle Leaf, Nettle Seed, Nettle Worth, Nettles, Small Nettle, Stinging Nettles, Urtica, Urtica dioica, Urtica urens, Urticae Herba et Folium, Urticae Radix.

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical Benefits: Stinging nettle is rich in chlorophyll, phosphates, ormic acid, histamine, volatile and resinous acids, tannins, glucoquinine, iron, calcium,potassium, silica, vitamin C , vitamin A, and vitamin E. The water-soluble polysaccharides in nettle stimulate the immune system, and large protein-sugar molecules known as lectins. The flavonoids and potassium in nettle leaves are responsible for their diuretic action. Root preparations are used to relieve some of the symptoms of BPH
Nettle has astringent, expectorant, galactagogue (milk producing), tonic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and diuretic properties. Stinging nettle has been used for hundreds of years to treat rheumatism, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia. Stinging nettle is very effective in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and urinary tract infections. An infusion of the nettle leaves may be used for inflammatory diseases of the lower urinary tract. Nettle may also be effective for treating certain individuals with allergic rhinitis (hay fever). Its diuretic action helps the body to eliminate urea and other waste products and prevents fluid retention. Nettle's expectorant properties have been beneficial for coughs and have been used to expel phlegm from the lungs and stomach. Nettle has a strong astringent action which helps to draw body tissues together and control bleeding. Nettle leaf is used in a simple infusion as a tonic decoction to cleanse the blood. Nettle is also used as a specific for treating cases of childhood eczema; it's especially useful for nervous eczema. Nettle leaves contain iron and vitamin C, being used for treating anemia and poor circulation.

Beauty Benefits:


Stinging Nettle has been used for some centuries as hair tonic to stimulate new hair growth and bring back natural hair color. But researchers today are still studying the relationship between DTH' a hormone linked to hair loss in both men and women, and nettle. To date, no specific clinical studies have been conducted on this relationship, however, research does indicate that nettle can prevent testosterone from converting to DHT, the hormone also responsible for male pattern balding .It is beleived that Nettle root extract contains chemicals which block 2 enzymes, 5a-reductase, which makes the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and aromatase enzyme, which makes estrogens. Studies showed that nettle root extract was effective in inhibiting these 2 enzymes which was a leading cause of hair loss.


Possible side effects:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Stinging nettle is LIKELY UNSAFE to take during pregnancy. It might stimulate uterine contractions and cause a miscarriage. It’s also best to avoid stinging nettle if you are breast-feeding.

Diabetes: There is some evidence stinging nettle above ground parts can increase blood sugar levels. It might worsen blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Monitor your blood sugar carefully if you have diabetes and use stinging nettle.

High blood pressure: There is some evidence that stinging nettle above ground parts might lower blood pressure. If you are taking blood pressure medications along with stinging nettle, your blood pressure might drop too low. If you have high blood pressure, discuss stinging nettle with your healthcare provider before starting it.

Kidney problems: The above ground parts of stinging nettle seem to increase urine flow. If you have kidney problems, discuss stinging nettle with your healthcare provider before starting it.

Regions Habitated: Originally from the colder regions of northern Europe and Asia, today this herbaceous shrub grows all over the world.

Parts of Plant that can be Used: Stinging nettle products are usually made from the leaves and stems, and sometimes the roots. Root preparations are used to relieve some of the symptoms of BPH.

 

[Ltown]

Rosemary
Scientific Name: Rosmarinus officinalis
Family: A member of the mint family, it is an evergreen shrub also related to basil, marjoram, and oregano.

Beneficial Properties:
Pratical Benefits:
It is used with great success for dyspeptic complaints, flatulence and to stimulate appetite and the secretion of gastric juices. It is also used as supportive therapy for rheumatism and circulatory problems. Rosemary is a stimulant and mild analgesic, and has been used to treat headaches, epilepsy, poor circulation, and many ailments for which stimulants are prescribed. Rosemary helps to relax muscles, including the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and uterus. Externally it may be used to ease muscular pain, sciatica and neuralgia. Rosemary may affect the menstrual cycle, act as an abortifacient, relieve menstrual cramps, increase urine flow, and reduce kidney pain
The most important constituents of rosemary are carnosol, carnosic acid, caffeic acid and its derivatives such as rosmarinic acid. These compounds have powerful antioxidant activity. Rosmarinic acid is well absorbed from gastrointestinal tract and from the skin. It increases the production of prostaglandin E2 and reduces the production of leukotriene B4 in human white blood cells, and inhibits the complement system. This makes rosmarinic acid a strong anti-inflammatory agent. It is high in iron, calcium, and Vitamin B6.
Rosemary is indeed a versatile, aromatic herb. It is used in a wide variety of dishes, including fruit salads, soups, vegetables, meats (especially lamb), fish, eggs, stuffing’s, dressings, and even desserts.

Beauty Benefits:
It is an outstanding free radical scavenger and therefore has amazing antioxidant properties, and secondly has a remarkable stimulating effect on the skin. It has good antiseptic properties and is traditionally used for hair and scalp stimulation, as well as anti-aging products. Rosemary is an effective treatment against scurf and dandruff. It can also be used in mouth rinses and gargles; and is applied topically to stimulate circulation. It has analgesic as well as antibacterial, antifungal and anti-parasitic properties. It is also used to scent cosmetics and perfumes, in insect repellants, and has medicinal uses. Stimulate hair follicles and hair growth, rosemary is generally believed to slow down or even permanently hold off premature hair loss and gray hair. It helps lower blood sugar, raise blood pressure, relieve cramps and stimulate a block menstrual flow.

Parts of Plant that can be used: Leaves and stems

Possible Averse Affects: Allergic skin reactions to topical preparations, interferes with the absorption of iron in the diet, which indicates that it should not be used internally by persons with iron deficiency anemia, epileptogenic properties to those with seizures, Large quantities of rosemary leaves can cause adverse reactions, such as coma, spasm, vomiting, and pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs) that can be fatal. Avoid consuming large quantities of rosemary especially if pregnant or breastfeeding or heart problems. People with aspirin sensitivities should avoid the use of rosemary. Rosemary is generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses. Extremely large dose could cause serious side effects

Regions Inhabited: Native to the Mediterranean region near the ocean

 

[Ltown]

Burdock Root
Scientific name: A. lappa, gobō
Family: Arctium and Cousinia
Common Names: include beggar's buttons, bardana, burr seed, clot-bur, clothburr, cocklebur, cockle buttons, fox's clote, Gypsy rhubarb, great burr, happy major, hardock, hareburr, love leaves, philanthropium, personata, thorny burr, and turkey burrseed.
Beneficial Properties
Practical Benefits:
It is used to purify and flush toxins from the blood, diuretic, diaphoretic, help cleanse the body from the inside out and is most useful in conditions that can be traced back to the liver or a surplus of toxins in the system. Burdock root contains high amounts of insulin and mucilage. The carbohydrate insulin can comprise up to 50% of the plant's total mass. Insulin is made up of many fructose chains which are responsible for burdock's hypoglycemic activities. It also contains polyacetylenes that have demonstrated anti-microbial activity. Other active constituents of Burdock roots include alkaloids, essential oil, flavonoids, glycosides, polyacetylenes, resin, tannins, and volatile oil. The burdock seeds are rich in vitamins A and B and essential fatty acids.

Beauty Benefits: It is used to treat dandruff, stop hair loss and promote natural hair growth. a topical remedy for skin problems such as acne, eczema, rosacea and psoriasis.

Parts of Plant that can be used: The root is primary source but the leaves, and seeds are also used.

Possible averse affects: interfere with the body's ability to absorb iron. Those patients taking insulin or other hypoglycemic medication, as burdock may lower blood glucose levels. Burdock may increase the diuretic effects of other herbs such as licorice. Skin allergies to burdock have been reported.

Regions Inhabited: Europe, Biennial broad leave grown in Northern Asia and United States

 

[flowinlocks]

Lavender:

Scientific Name : Lavandula angustifolia

Family : mint family, Lamiaceae

Common Names: English Lavender, Lavanta, Lavender Vera, L. officinalis, French Lavender, Lavandula latifolia, Garden Lavender, Spike Lavender, Sweet Lavender, True Lavender.

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical Benefits:
Historically, lavender was used as an antiseptic and for mental health purposes.
Today, the herb is used for conditions such as anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, and depression.
Lavender is also used for headache, upset stomach, and hair loss.
Another known health benefit of lavender is its ability to relieve pain. Lavender essential oil can ease pain from sore muscles, tension, arthritis, sprains, and pain in the joints.
Anxiety and depression. The essential oil of lavender has a calming, sedative, and anti-convulsive effect. It can also increase the effectiveness of other relaxants.
According to the Smell and Taste Foundation in Chicago, the scent of lavender increases brain waves associated with relaxation.
Commission E, the German counterpart of the FDA that regulates herbal remedies, also approves lavender for treating relaxation and restlessness.
Insomnia. A study conducted at the University of Leicester in England showed that the use of lavender essential oil is just as effective in promoting sound sleep as traditional medication. In fact, many British hospitals offer their patients lavender pillows to help with sleeplessness.
Scrapes and wounds. Lavender essential oil has very powerful antiseptic properties. Applying it to wounds can not only increase cell growth causing the wound to heal faster, but it also decreases the appearance of scars. The oils anti-microbial action protects scrapes and wounds from infection, while allowing them heal.
Digestive problems. Lavender has also been endorsed by Germany's Commission E to treat all sorts of stomach and digestive disorders. It soothes the lining of the digestive tract and promotes the secretion of bile, which helps the body digest fats. In addition to this, lavender can also relieve gas pressure and constipation.
Headaches. Massaging lavender oil onto the temples, neck and forehead can relieve neck and head tension and promote relaxation, thus relieving a variety of headaches. Those included are general headaches, gastric headaches, nervous headaches, sinus and tension headaches.
Skin problems. By massaging lavender oil into the skin, it can be used to treat a number of skin problems such as acne, burns, dry skin, eczema, itchy skin, sunburn, seborrhea, and skin inflammation.
Women's health problems. For pregnancy, lavender can help sooth and relieve flatulence and indigestion. It can diminish the look of stretch marks and scars. It can relieve cramps, edema, exhaustion, infection, breast abscesses, and post-natal depression. A study of lavender by British researchers suggests that using lavender oil during pregnancy and childbirth can help ease delivery pain and promote a speedy recovery.
By either adding lavender to the bath or massaging it into the skin, lavender can help relieve pre-menstrual syndrome, and menstrual cramps. It is effective in aiding the treatment of chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease, thrush, vaginal infections, inflamed vaginal tissue, vaginitis, cystitis, Raynaud's Disease, breast abscesses, and cervical cancer. If being treated with radiation for any form of cervical or uterine cancer, lavender oil can prevent and diminish irradiation burns.

Beauty Benefits:
Alopecia areata
In one study of 86 people with alopecia areata (a disease of unknown cause characterized by significant hair loss, generally in patches), those who massaged their scalps with lavender and other essential oils daily for 7 months experienced significant hair re-growth compared to those who massaged their scalps without the essential oils. It is not entirely clear from this study whether lavender (or a combination of lavender and other essential oils) was responsible for the beneficial effects.
some studies have shown the essential oil to be especially beneficial in treating hair loss when mixed with Cedarwood, Rosemary, and Thyme.

Lavender has a host of benefits when used in skin care products, but has great value in helping the skin heal itself, stimulating cell growth, reducing inflammation, preventing scarring and balancing the production of oil while at the same time cutting down on localized pain - all perfect when fighting acne and problem skin.

Possible side effects: Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. At higher doses, lavender may cause drowsiness. If you experience drowsiness, avoid these activities. Avoid alcohol while taking lavender. Alcohol may increase drowsiness caused by lavender.
At higher doses, lavender may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines and muscle relaxants. Do not take lavender with other medications that may also cause drowsiness.
Although side effects are rare, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to lavender. Nausea, vomiting, headache, and chills have also been reported in some individuals following inhalation or absorption of lavender through the skin.
Pregnant and breast-feeding women should avoid using lavender.
Possible Interactions:

• CNS Depressants -- There are no known scientific reports of interactions between lavender and conventional medications. However, due to the relaxing qualities of lavender, this herb could potentially enhance the effects of central nervous system depressants, including narcotics (such as morphine or oxycodone) for pain and sedative and anti-anxiety agents (such as lorazepam, diazepam, and alprazolam). Talk to your health care provider before using lavender with these and other sedating medications.

Regions Habitated: Lavender plants are found in the mountainous areas of the Mediterranean. It also grows throughout the south of Europe, the United States and Australia.

Parts of Plant that can be Used: Leaves and floral buds.

 

[Br*nzeb*mbsh~ll]

place holder...I'll be baaack

 

[Br*nzeb*mbsh~ll]

placeholder for my research...

 

[flowinlocks]

Chamomile:

Scientific Name : Chamaemelum nobile

Family : Asteraceae (Daisy)

Common Names: Matricaria recutita, German chamomile, true chamomile, Hungarian chamomile

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical Benefits:Two types of chamomile are used for health conditions: German chamomile and Roman chamomile. While the two kinds are thought to have similar effects on the body, the German variety is more commonly used in the United States.
Indigestion, Anxiety, Insomnia, Canker sores ,Colic, Conjunctivitis, eye irritations, Crohn's disease, Diarrhea, Eczema, Gingivitis, Hemorrhoids, Menstrual disorders, Migraine, Irritable bowel syndrome, Peptic ulcer, Skin irritations ,Ulcerative colitis, Minor wounds.
Chamomile is one of the most widely used flowers for herbal tea. Chamomile Tea is so popular, it is found in most grocery stores in the tea aisle. It is used as a mild sedative, and is good for insomnia as well as many other nervous conditions. It is nervine and sedative especially suited to teething children and those who have been in a highly emotional state over a long period of time. Except for the small risk of allergy, Chamomile is also one of the safest herbs to use.

Beauty Benefits:
Chamomile tea works great to make chamomile lightening rinse. When you make this chamomile hair lightener make sure you use an enamelware pot rather then one of aluminum or iron. Metal can have an adverse effect on the chamomile lightening rinse since it creates a chemical reaction with the metal.
soothe skin rashes (including eczema), minor burns and sunburn. Used as a lotion or added in oil form to a cool bath, chamomile may ease the itching of eczema and other rashes and reduces skin inflammation. It may also speed healing and prevent bacterial infection.

Possible side effects:
Chamomile falls under the same family as daisies, chrysanthemums, and the dreaded ragweed. Some people may have side effects caused by chamomile, in which case it should be avoided. Chamomile also contains small amounts of a natural blood thinner called coumarin, and while the amount isn't particularly high, patients told by their doctors to avoid coumarin should not drink chamomile tea. Finally, doctors recommend pregnant or nursing women should not ingest chamomile.

Regions Habitated:
This plant was once found throughout most of England, but has always been more common towards the south. It is now unfortunately scarce in the UK, and is most common in the extreme south-west and Hampshire, with remaining strongholds in the Lizard Point Cornwall, Dartmoor and the New Forest. Elsewhere the species occurs naturally in Western Europe, North Africa and the Azores and as a garden escapee in North America.

Parts of Plant that can be Used: Flowers

 

[*Muffin*]

Hey ladies. I thought it would be useful to add whether the herbs have a moisturizing or drying effect. That way people can better figure out what herbs to combine with what. That way they can add a moisturizing/softening herb to herbs that are potentially drying.

 

[flowinlocks]

Hibiscus:

Scientific Name : Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.

Family : Malvaceae (Mallow)

Common Names: Rose of Sharon,rosemallow,Hibscus sabdariffa, roselle, China rose or common Hibiscus and Hiscus Syriacus,Hibiscus sabdariffa

Beneficial Properties:
-Practical Benefits:The Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture has reported that hibiscus tea made from the hibiscus flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) may help control cholesterol, and thereby reduce the risk of heart disease. Scientists stated that the extract from the hibiscus flower significantly lowered the cholesterol content in the blood serum of lab animals, and successfully prevented oxidation of low-density lipoprotein. The extract has also been used in folk medicine to treat high blood pressure and liver disorder.
According to a 2004 study published in the journal Phytomedicine (2004;11:375–82), people suffering from hypertension can lower their blood pressure significantly by drinking hibiscus tea daily. The study included seventy people - half of whom drank 16 ounces of hibiscus tea before breakfast daily or ingested 25 mg of an antihypertensive medication (captopril) twice daily. After one month, the hibiscus tea drinkers’ diastolic blood pressure was reduced at least 10 points in 79% of the participants; blood pressure in the medicated group was reduced at least ten points in some 84% of the participants.

Weight Loss
Hibiscus tea contains an enzyme inhibitor which blocks the production of amylase. Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down complex sugars and starches. Drinking a cup of hibiscus tea after meals will reduce the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and will assist in weight loss.
Immune System
Hibiscus tea is rich in vitamin C and makes a wonderful herbal remedy to fight off colds and infections by strengthening the immune system.
Other benefits of hibiscus tea include preventing bladder infections and constipation if taken regularly.​

Beauty Benefits:
The flowers and leaves contain many properties that benefit hair and scalp and help in the treatment of dandruff and hair loss.
Hibiscus contains an abundant amount of astringent properties and is ideal for oily skin & hair. The mucliage (slippery plant protein juices) of Hibiscus is also helpful when used in a water based spritz to treat weeping eczema and soothe dry skin & scalp conditions.
In Ayurvedic medicine, Hibiscus petal is was use to stimulate thicker hair growth and to prevent premature graying, hair loss and scalp disorders. It acts as a natural emollient hair conditioner.
Hibiscus is a natural emollient, used for softening or healing the skin. The leaves and flowers of the roselle are used all around the world for their emollient qualities. When the leaves are heated, they can be placed on cracked feet or on boils and ulcers to promote healing. Since the herb is a cooling herb, when applied externally it cools the surface of the skin by increasing blood flow to the epidermis and dilating the pores of the skin. A lotion made from a decoction of hibiscus leaves can be used to soothe hemorrhoids, sunburn, open sores, and wounds​

Parts of Plant that can be used: flowers and leaves.​

Possible side effects:
Hibiscus seems to be safe for most people, but the potential side effects of Hibiscus are not known.
Since there are over 250 species of hibiscus, it is essential to identify the species of the herb before taking it. Since some species of hibiscus are used as abortifacients. In the Cook Islands and the Philippines, the flowers are used to induce abortions
Do not take Hibiscus if you are pregnant or breast feeding.
Drinking a hibiscus beverage before taking acetaminophen might increase how fast your body gets rid of acetaminophen. But more information is needed to know if this is a big concern.
Hibiscus tea can, in some people, produce a hallucinogenic effect or can cause a sensation similar to intoxication. If you have never consumed hibiscus tea before, do not try it for the first time in situations where you may need to drive or where becoming sleepy or incapacitated might cause a problem or contribute to a dangerous situation.
People with low estrogen, those who are on hormone replacement therapy, or who are using birth control pills should not drink hibiscus tea. Some studies, such as that conducted by the Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology in India, indicate that Hibiscus rosa-sinensis may contain estrogen or may affect estrogen in some way.​

Regions Habitated: Native to tropical and temperate regions and cultivated worldwide.​

 

[flowinlocks]

Horsetail:

Scientific Name : Equisetum arvense

Family : Equisetaceae

Common Names: Horsetail , bottle brush , scouring rush , shave grass , Dutch rush , pewterwort , Horse willow, Paddock-pipes, Toadpipe.

Beneficial Properties
Practical Benefits: An herbal remedy dating back to at least ancient Roman and Greek medicine, was used traditionally to stop bleeding, heal ulcers and wounds, and treat tuberculosis and kidney problems. The name Equisetum is derived from the Latin roots equus, meaning "horse," and seta, meaning "bristle."
Today, horsetail continues to have medicinal value. The plant's stems are rich in silica and silicic acids, which help mend broken bones and form collagen, an important protein found in connective tissue, skin, bone, cartilage, and ligaments. Therefore, horsetail is used as a supplement to treat and prevent osteoporosis.



Horsetail has not been extensively studied in people, but professional herbalists recognize that the herb has diuretic (promotes the excretion of urine) properties that may be useful for the following health problems:

• Urinary tract infections
• Kidney stones

Horsetail may also be effective in supportive therapy for osteoporosis, increasing bone density. Horsetail also can be applied externally to treat the following conditions:

• Fractures,Rheumatic conditions,Sprains
• Wounds (never apply topical herbal supplements to open wounds)

Horsetail is also used to treat infections of the urinary tract, kidney, and bladder stones; and as an antioxidant.
Some studies have found that horsetail also may help improve memory and cognitive function. It may also have anticonvulsant properties.

Beauty Benefits: Silica is important in helping to strengthen hair and nails. Along with other minerals and elements contained in Horsetail extracts (potassium, flavonoids, alkaloids, sterols, fatty acids, etc.), silica promotes healthy hair growth, and improves the quality and condition of the hair. In addition, Horsetail is believed to stimulate the circulation, assisting in nourishing and strengthening hair follicles. Due to these properties, Horsetail extract has become a common ingredient in many hair treatments.
Though horsetail may not make hair grow faster, it may help regrow hair. The "Journal of International Medical Research" reports that in clinical trials involving 60 individuals suffering from hair loss, those taking oral horsetail supplements reported some hair regrowth.

The high silica content also has a softening and smoothing effect on the skin.
The bio-minerals (manganese, magnesium, iron and copper) contained are necessary for collagen and elastin biosynthesis, while the organic silicon will link the produced collagen fibers and so help the rebuilding of connective tissue.

Horsetail is also said to greatly improve dry brittle nails as well as increase growth.

Parts of Plant that can be used: Stems and parts above ground are used for medicinal purposes. Although one site stated the whole plant is used.


Possible side effects:
Horsetail remedies prepared from Equisetum arvense are generally considered safe. Another species of horsetail, however, called Equisetum palustre is poisonous to horses. Although it is not known for certain that E. palustre would have the same effect on people, it should never be ingested. Most commercial preparations of horsetail are not contaminated with E. palustre. However, be sure to buy products made by an established company with a good reputation that distributes their products through trustworthy and knowledgeable establishments. Whenever possible, select products with guaranteed potency or standardized extracts.
Prolonged use of even the safe form of horsetail (E. arvense) is also not advised.
Taking horsetail by mouth may deplete vitamin B1 (thiamin) from the body. It is recommended that if you take horsetail on a regular basis, you should also take a quality multiple vitamin or at least a B complex supplement daily.
People with heart or kidney disorders should not use horsetail. If you drink alcohol on a regular basis, it is not advised to take horsetail due to vitamin B1 (thiamin) depletion by the herb.
Large doses of horsetail may cause symptoms of nicotine overdose, including fever, cold hands and feet, abnormal heart rate, difficulty walking, muscle weakness, and weight loss. People who smoke or who use nicotine patches or nicotine gum should avoid horsetail.

Horsetail is relatively high in selenium. Too much selenium may cause birth defects. In marshes downstream from heavily fertilized agricultural areas, horsetail may be hazardously high in selenium. Pregnant women should avoid this herb

Possible Interactions:

The diuretic effects of horsetail may enhance the toxic effects of certain medications, such as digoxin (used to treat congestive heart failure), phenytoin (for seizures), anticoagulants, and others. For this reason, people taking prescription medications should not take horsetail without first consulting a health care provider

Regions Habitated: Found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North America.

 

[*Muffin*]

Neem

Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica

Family: Meliaceae

Common Names: Indian Lilac, Margosa tree, Neem chal, Nim, Paradise tree, White Cedar, Chinaberry

Beneficial Properties:

-Practical Benefits: Neem is a multipurpose herb that is good for practically every type of ailment. It is antibacterial, antiparasitic, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, and antimicrobial, thus providing protection and defense from all forms of foreign invaders. It is an effective pain reliever, fights against intestinal worms, can be applied to wounds to promote healing without infection, helps to treat and heal infections, soothes burns, boosts immune system and guards against infection internally, can help with arthritis, gout, lower-back pain. Is also helpful in treating urinary tract infections.

-Beauty Benefits: Relieves acne, eczema, ring worms, itching, rashes, and various other ailments that can affect skin and scalp. Eradicates dandruff, prevents hair fall and premature graying of hairs, kills lice and promotes hair growth by ensuring a healthy scalp. Neem is rich in antioxidants and has a high essential fatty acid content.

Possible Side-Effects: Jaundice, decreased urine production, kidney damage, liver damage, destruction of red blood cells, allergic reactins, rashes, hives, itching, swelling of mouth or throat, wheezing, difficulty breathing.

Regions Inhabited: Southern Asia and India. Neem is a large, green evergreen tree that can get up to 100ft. tall. Needs moderate water.

Parts of Plant that Can Be Used: Seeds, leaves, flowers, and bark of tree.

 

[mzteaze]

Bump

 

[KenyafromCT]

Bump again! Very informative thread.