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G [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Garlic -Garlic is fantastic as an anti-microbial. It fights bacteria, viruses and alimentary parasites. The volatile oil is used to counteract lung infections such as chronic bronchitis, respiratory catarrh, recurrent colds and influenza. It is also useful in fighting infections and aids in digestion, respiration and cardio-vascular functions. In addition it can help lower both blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. Garlic's actions include: anti-microbial, diaphoretic, cholagogue, hypotensive, and anti-spasmodic.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Gel -Jelly like material formed by the coagulation of a liquid. Semisolid emulsion that liquefies when applied to the skin.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Gelatin - A protein produced from animals, used to gel liquids. Used as thickener and firming/bodying agent in shampoos and facemasks.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Gelatinous - Having the consistency of jelly or gelatin.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Gentian - Gentian Root is a bitter used to stimulate appetite and digestion and has anti-inflammatory effects. It promotes the production of saliva, gastric juices and bile. It also accelerates the emptying of the stomach. Its actions include: bitter, sialagogue, hepatic, cholagogue, anti-microbial, anthelmintic, and emmenagogue.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Geranium Masculatum - An herb used to promote shiny hair. Used as a fragrance in all kinds of cosmetic products: soaps, creams, perfumes etc. Extensively employed as a flavoring agent in most major food categories, alcoholic and soft drinks.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Geranium Oil - Anti-inflammatory and soothing to wounds, sores dermatitis and other skin irritations. It makes a good insecticide and mosquito repellent. It is used to treat lice and ringworm.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Germicide - A substance/property that stops the growth of germs.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Ginger - Ginger may be used as a stimulant to combat circulation problems and cramps. Ginger also promotes perspiration, acts as an appetite stimulant, is a well-known remedy for digestion problems, and is effective as an antioxidant and antimicrobial. In humid climates it is used to help preserve food and as a mouth rinse it can relieve sore throats.
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Ginkgo - Also known as maidenhair. Increases moisture retention in the upper layers of the skin, and soothes irritation in sensitive skins. Its actions include: anti-inflammatory, vasoddilatory, relaxant, digestive bitter, and uterine stimulant.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Ginseng - Ginseng is considered a tonic and is most widely known as an energy booster. It helps fight stress and stimulates RNA & DNA activity in the cells.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Gloss - A smooth surface polish to give a superficial luster; to make shine.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glucagon - A hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas that increases the release of sugar by the liver. Too much sugar may lead to hyperglycemic. Insulin counters the effect of too much body sugar production by increasing absorption of sugar by the body’s tissue, in effect drawing the excess sugar from out of the blood.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glucose Tyrosinate - A source of soluble tyrosine, this gives lotion a characteristic tan color. The glucose compound of tyrosine encapsulated in a liposome base that helps provide a deeper darker tanning process.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycereth - Polyethylene glycol ester of glycerin. An emollient (skin smoothener and softener).
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycereth 26 - Polyethylene glycol ester of glycerin with an average ethoxylation value of 26. An emollient (skin smoothener and softener).
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycerin - A humectant (draws moisture from the air to moisturize the skin) that absorbs moisture from the air to keep hair and skin moist. It is also used as an emollient (skin smoothener and softener), lubricant (skin lubricator that helps prevents moisture loss), emulsifier (thickener) and diluting agent in cosmetics.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glyceryl Monostearate - A wax like solid emollient (skin smoothener and softener), emulsifier (thickener) derived from natural stearic acid and glycerin; also pearlescent (emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts, rainbow like colors) agent. A wax like solid used as an emulsifying and thickening agent.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glyceryl Stearate - A monoester of glycerin and stearic acid. An emollient and emulsifier. See Glyceryl Monostearate.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycine - A non-essential amino acid that helps trigger the release of oxygen to the energy requiring cell-making process. Glycine aids in the synthesis of non essential amino acids in the body. Glycine is an amino acids that can spare glucose for energy by improving glycogen storage. Glycine is also readily converted into Creatine, which is utilized to make RNA and DNA.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycolic acid - Hydroxyacetic acid, found in young plants and green fruits. This acid helps reduce the build up of excess dead skin cells. Mainly derived from sugar cane juice, it is also used to adjust the pH in products.
Glycolic peel - A glycolic peal is used to help peel or exfoliate the skin.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycolipids - A plant-derived mixture of glycoceramides that help promote a stronger, healthier skin barrier. They are able to stabilize creams and lotions without irritating surfactants. They form rich gels, solubilize fats in alcoholic preparations, prevent fat crystallization or bind water in lipsticks and make-up formulations. Glycolipids enhance the bioavailability of other active ingredients. They are hydrating, restructuring, film forming, smoothing and refatting ingredients. Phospholipids and Glycolipids give a very rich skin feel to cosmetics. Therefore these membrane lipids are the best natural and biological solution for emulsions and modern delivery systems in cosmetics.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycol Stearate - The monoester of ethylene glycol and stearic acid. An emollient and an emulsifier used in lotions and shampoos to achieve a pearling effect. See Glyceryl Monostearate.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycosaminoglycans - (GAG's) The skin is composed of two layers, epidermis and dermis. The epidermis consists of many layers of dead skin, which are supported by the dermis. The dermis is made up of a network of collagen fibers and elastin, surrounded by a gel-like substance called the Ground substance. The ground substance is composed glycosaminoglycans (formerly called mucopolysaccharides), non-collagen proteins and water. Glycosaminoglycans promote the ability of collagen fibers to retain water and bind moisture into the stratum corneum of the epidermis. The addition of glycosaminoglycans results in skin that has more moisture and increased flexibility.
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Glycoside - A plant compound containing one or more alcohols or sugars and a biologically active compound. The sugar part is called a glycone; the other stuff is called an aglycone.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Golden Rod - Golden Rod is used for upper respiratory catarrh, acute or chronic. It may be used in the treatment of influenza, dyspepsia, systitis, urethritis, and wound healing. As a gargle it can be used in laryngitis and pharyngitis. Its actions include: anti-catarrhal, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, astringent, diaphoretic, carminative, and diuretic.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Golden Seal - Golden Seal has tonic effects and thus helps the mucous membranes of the body. In this way it may help in all-digestive problems, from peptic ulcers to colitis. As a bitter it helps stimulate appetite, and its alkaloids help stimulate bile production and secretion. Further, it is useful for all catarrhal conditions, especially sinus ones and has positive anti-microbial properties. Golden seal has the following actions: bitter, hepatic, alterative, anti-catarrhal, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, astringent, laxative, expectorant, emmenagogue, and oxytocic.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Grapefruit Oil - Juice from the grapefruit peel. A yellowish liquid used for its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Grape Seed Extract [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]- An excellent anti-oxidant and rich source of proanthocyanidins, a flavenoid type molecule that protects capillary walls and inhibits enzymes that breaks down collagen and elastin. Grape Seed extract helps Vitamin C enter the body's cells, thus strengthening the cell membranes, and protecting the cells from oxidative damage. Research has shown that proanthocyanidins (bioflavonoids) serve as an anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, antiallergenic, and as major free radical scavengers. The proanthocyandins possess up to 50 times stronger antioxidant activity than Vitamin C&E, Beta-Carotene or Selenium. Proanthocyanidins also help promote tissue elasticity, help heal injuries, reduce swelling and edema, restore collagen and improve peripheral circulation. Proanthocyanidins also prevent bruising, strengthen weak blood vessels, protect against atherosclerosis, and reduce histamine production.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Grape seed oil - Has a moisturizing and nourishing property due to its high linoleic acid content. See Grape Seed Extract.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Grape skin Extract -The extract of the pulp can be used as a coloring.
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Gravel Root[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - Gravel Root is used primarily for kidney stones or gravel. It's also in beneficial in treating urinary infections such as cystitis and urethritis. Its actions include: diuretic, anti-lithic and anti-rheumatic.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Green Clay - Highly effective cosmetic clay used for its sterilizing and purifying qualities. Produces a cooling effect on the skin, constricts follicles and deep cleanses the epidermis. It is very absorbent and cleansing to the skin sebum. It detoxifies and exfoliates.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Green Tea - Japanese Green Tea contains two active groups of chemicals known as xanthines (ingredients that suppress inflammation and irritation and reduce cellulite) and polyphenols or catechins (contain powerful antioxidant properties that are 20 times stronger the Vitamin E).
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Grindelia - Grindelia acts to relax and smooth muscles and heart muscles. It may be used in asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough and upper respiratory catarrh. Because of the relaxing effect on the heart and pulse rate, there may be a reduction in blood pressure. Externally it may be applied to treat poison ivy. Its actions include: anti-spasmodic, expectorant, and hypotensive.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Ground Substance - Viscous elastic gel which fills in the spaces between the collagen and elastin fibers in the dermis.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride - Naturally derived from Guar tree, it is a cationic conditioning agent used frequently in shampoos.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Guttate psoriasis - A type of psoriasis. In guttate psoriasis there are numerous small lesions that look like little drops scattered across the skin.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]HEDTA (Hydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine Triacetic Acid)[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - A bonding agent.
Heliotherapy Hydration Complex - combination of advanced skin care extracts that help retain the moisture normally lost to the sun and the environment.
Honey - Used as a color, flavor, and emollient. Natural ingredient for cosmetic products.
Hops (Humulus Lupulus) - Extract Has hair and skin conditioning properties.
Horsetail Extract - Obtained from the plant equisetum arvense, known for its soothing, regenerating properties as well as its toning and astringent qualities. Commonly believed to stop bleeding and heal wounds.
Horsetail gress - Equisetum arvense.
Hot Action Complex - exclusive combination of intensifying ingredients produces a warming and reddening effect as it works deep within the epidermis.
Hyaluronic Acid - A potent humectant that absorbs moisture from the air to help hydrate your skin. A viscous mucopolysaccharide used as a humectant.
Hydrogenated Soybean Oil - The end product of controlled hydrogenation of soybean oil, the oil obtained from soybeans by extraction or expression. It consists essentially of oleic, linolenic and saturated acids. Emollient.
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil - Vegetable oil thickened through hydrogenation. Increases the stability of the oil while retaining the protective emolliency.
Hydrolyzed Animal Collagen - Derived from animal sources. Gives body to the hair and helps protect it from sun, wind and weather damage. leaves a protective emollient film. See collagen.
Hydrolyzed Human Hair Keratin Protein - Protein derived from human hair by enzymatic/acidic hydrolyzation.
Hydrolyzed Silk - A conditioning ingredient that provides ease of combing and smoothness to feel, provides control to the hair from application to completion of styling.
Hydrolyzed Soy Protein - A natural vegetable source protein that provides conditioning, substantivity and moisture retention to skin and hair.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein - Wheat oligosaccharides. Hydrolysate of wheat protein. Non-animal source of protein for shampoos and conditioners and other cosmetic preparations.
Hydroxyethyl Celiulose - A naturally derived polymer which helps modify viscosity and form gels with water-soluble ingredients. Helps protect the skin and impact a certain feel.
Hydroxypropyl Guar - A moderately substituted derivative of natural guar gum. Provides thickening and gelation. Gives body and texture to formulation.
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose - Fibrous substance derived from the chief part of the cell walls of plants. Used as thickener and to give products uniform consistency and body.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Inaidazolidinyl Urea[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - A by-product of human metabolism used as an anti microbial agent.
Inositol - Vitamin B; an emollient.
Isobutane - Naturally occurring gas.
Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol) - An organic solvent of the alcohol family. Used to solubilize resins and polymers. Also found in hair colors to dissolve the oxidation dyes.
Isopropyl Myristate - The ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It spreads very easily and promotes a dry feeling.
Isopropyl Palmitate - The ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. Spreads more readily than isopropyl myristate.
Ivy - A mild irritant botanical believed to stimulate blood circulation to the areas on which it is applied and known for its toning and tightening properties.
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Japanese Angelica (Angelica Acutiloba) - A pure natural botanical ingredient that has been used to reduce skin irritations and promotes healing. [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Jojoba Oil[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - Extracted from the seeds of the desert shrub simondsia chinesis this oil is actually an emollient ester with excellent spreading, lubricating and penetrating properties. Excellent for hair and scalp conditioning and said to be useful in oily skin preparations.
Juniper Communis Extract - Natural extract of Juniper berries known for cleansing, purifying and aromatherapy properties. Thought to help repair damage to hair from harsh treatment.
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[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Kelp Extract - Recovered from the giant marine plant Macrocystis Pyriferae. A deep penetrating humectant with healing properties.
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Kiwi Extract [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]- Extract of the tropical kiwi fruit. Natural additive.
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Lactamide MEA - Conditioning agents that help leave hair with good sheen, manageability and improved flyaway control. Imparts softness to skin.
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Lactic Acid - A natural, mild organic acid prepared by fermentation. Normally present in blood, sour milk, sauerkraut, pickles, and other food products made by bacterial fermentation. Used in cosmetics to adjust acid/alkali balance. Lactic acid is a primary component in the skin's natural buffer system.
Laneth-10 Acetate - The polyethylene glycol ether of lanolin alcohol with an average ethoxylation value of 10. Lanolin derived emulsifier.
Lanolin - A refined derivative of the unctuous fat-like sebaceous secretion of sheep. It consists of a highly complex mixture of esters of high molecular weight aliphatic, steroid or triterpenoid alcohols and fatty acids. Obtained from the wax found on sheep's wool; refined and purified to cosmetic specifications. Excellent emollient, skin lubricant and protectant, capable of absorbing water in an amount equal to 50% of its weight. Rich in cholesterol and other skin-friendly sterols.
Lanolin Alcohols - Distilled and deodorized solid with excellent emolliency to skin and hair. Contains up to 30% cholesterol and related sterols.
Lauramide DEA - A mixture of ethanolamides of lauric acid. A high foaming surfactant for shampoos, bubblebaths, etc.
Laureth-23 - An emulsifier. The polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol.
Lauroamphocarboxyglycinate - Mild, foaming surfactant for shampoos and facial cleansers. An amphoteric organic compound.
Lavender Oil - Clean, fresh aroma. Calming, healing, soothing properties. Helps open the lungs and clears respiration.
Lecithin - Naturally occuring phospholipid derived from soybeans. Both water and oil loving, lecithin helps protect the skin and replenish the acid mantle as well as improve the skin's feel after application.
Lemon Oil - Crisp, citrus aroma. Cooling to the body. Balancing, energizing and purifying properties.
Lineolamido Propyl Ethydimonium Ethosulfate - Antistatic and hair conditioning agent
Loofah - A natural vegetable cleansing sponge. Revitalizes the skin by exfoliating dead skin cells and improving circulation.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]M [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Macademia Nut Oil - Extract of macadamia nut. Natural additive.
Magnesium Citrate - Magnesium salt of citric acid. Used in hair sets or bodying agents.
Matricaria Extract (Chamomile Extract) - A purified extract from chamomile flowers. Accentuates natural highlights in hair.
Menthol - A crystalline alcohol that occurs especially in mint oils. Has the sharp fragrance and cooling properties of peppermint.
Methacryloyl Ethyl Betaine Methacrylates Copolymer - Part of cationic system. A fixative that is water soluble if washed within 48 hours after application. Used for stiffness and high gloss in hairsprays.
Methyl Gluceth - A humectant valuable in eliminating dry skin; less tacky than other humectants.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone - Preservative. Used only in rinse-off products.
Methylisothiazolinone - Preservative. Used only in rinse-off products.
Methylparaben - Water-soluble anti-microbial agent. One of the most commonly used preservative in cosmetics today.
Methylsuifonylmethane (MSM) - A patented substance found in, for example, cow's milk and human urine that is said to enhance moisture retention of the skin, relieve discomfort from skin irritation, soften, smooth and lubricate the skin, and strengthen nails.
Mica - A mixture of inert silicate minerals of varying compositions but with similar physical properties. Mica splits into very thin reflective pieces, giving a delicate, elegant shimmer to product appearance.
Mineral Oil - A liquid blend of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. An effective solvent for removing oil, grease and make-up from the skin. An excellent amplifier or intensifier allowing the skin to absorb ultraviolet rays more effectively. Most companies no longer use mineral oil in products; vegetable oils have been found to be as effective and more skin friendly.
Mink Oil - An oil similar to human sebum; this oil is obtained from the subdermal fatty tissue of minks. It has soothing, amplifying, conditioning, and protective properties, making it an important component of dry skin products. High in unsaturated triglycerides, mink oil has tremendous spreading capabilities.
Modified Sea Salts - Sea salts obtained by evaporation of sea salts.
Montinorilionite - A mineral that has a drawing effect while absorbing greases and dirt.
Mucopolysacchaildes - Highly effective humectants with claims of adding up to 33 percent more moisture in the skin.
Myristalkonium Chloride - Derived from fatty acids, it has anti - static and moisturizing properties.
Myristyl Myristate - Ester of myristyl alcohol and myristic acid. Esters are light oils used as cosmetic emollients.
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]N [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] N-Acetyl-LTyrosine - A source of soluble tyrosine.
NaPCA (Sodium PCA) - The sodium salt of 2-Pyrrolidone-5-Carboxylic Acid, NaPCA is one of the best moisture binders available, as well as a humectant and an emollient.
Nanospheres - a unique delivery system that encapsulates moisturizing agents to help promote a spectacular looking tan.
Nettles - Coarse herbs known for their tonic, astringent and revitalizing properties.
Nettle Extract (White) - Obtained from the flowers of lamium album and containing tannins, amino acids and flavonoids. Known for its tonic, astringent and revitalizing properties. Used both in skin care and hair care preparations.
Niacinamide - Mild scalp stimulant with Vitamin B. Also used as a synergizing agent.
Nonionic Surfactants - Those in which the active molecule has no electric charge. Their properties vary widely, from very harsh cleansers (often found in commercial shampoos and rug cleaners) to coating and fiber softening agents found in balsams and rinses.
Nonoxynol 12 - Used as a non ionic surface active agent and as a dispersing agent.
Nylon-12 - Microscopic spheroids that have tremendous absorbant powers. Nylon- 12 remains on the skin's surface to absorb skin oil as it's secreted, making the skin's surface imperfections (including wrinkles) less apparent.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]O [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] O - Cresol - White to reddish crystals used in the manufacture of dyes.
Octocrylene - A substituted acrylic.
Octylacrylamide Acrylate Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer - Part of cationic system. A fixative that is water soluble if washed within 48 hours after application. Used for stiffness and high gloss in hair sprays.
Octyl Methoxycinnamate - The ester of 2-ethylehexyl alcohol and methoxycinnamic acid. A non-PABA sunscreen agent manufactured in Switzerland.
Octyl Palmitate - An emollient amplifying ester commonly used as a mineral oil replacement.
Octyl Salicylate - Ester of 2-ethylhexel alcohol and salicylic acid used as an antiseptic and sunburn preventative.
Octyl Stearate - Derived from cascarilla bark and other natural items; provides a barrier between skin and the elements; softens and smooths the skin.
Oleth-5 - A highly effective surface active agent (surfactant) which couples water-soluble ingredients with water-insoluble ingredients in the formulation. Contributes to the smooth texture of the finished product. Found in coconut and palm oil.
Olive Oil - Extract of olive. Emollient. Superior penetrating ability. Used in lipsticks, hairdressings, shampoos, soaps and conditioner.
Orange Peel Extract - Extract from "green" variety of oranges, very rich in natural elements. Used for color.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]P [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] PABA (Para Amino Benzoic Acid) - A vitamin B complex acid used as a "building block" in sunscreens. Tremendous UVB absorption qualities.
Padimate O (Octyl Dimethyl PABA or 2-Ethyihexyl PABA) - The ester of 2-ethyihexyl alcohol and dimethyl paminobenzoic acid. A "PABA~free" sunscreen, Padimate O is a derivative of PABA, but is no longer PABA.
Panthenol - A biologically active substance that metabolizes to vitamin B5 in the skin. Known for its revitalizing and conditioning effects in the hair and skin. It has humectant-like properties that promote moisture absorption.
Parsley - Petroselinum sativum. Soothes skin.
PEG (Polyethylene Glycol or Polyoxyethylene Glycol) - Polymeric forms of ethylene oxide. An organic configuration that is reacted with various other molecules to produce a wide range of cosmetic materials. Higher numbers mean higher ethoxilation, which usually means higher solubility in water. (PEG-75 Lanolin has protective and emollient properties, while PEG-20 Stearate is an emulsifier.)
PEG-80 Sorbitan Laurate - An ethoxylated sorbitol monoester of lauric acid with an average of 80 moles of ethylene oxide. A mild surfactant.
PEG-100 Stearate - Derived from stearic aid. Emulsifier for creams and lotions.
PEG-20 Stearate - A water soluble emulsifier for triglycerides, waxes, and mineral oils.
PEG-150 Distearate - Form stabilizer; hair and skin conditioner.
Peppermint Oil - Obtained from peppermint leaves. Mild anesthetic, or flavoring material.
Petrolatum - Petroleum derived, inexpensive substance used to prevent moisture loss. Tends to feel tacky.
Phospholipids - Complex fatty materials found in all living cells. Emollient, antioxidant, natural emulsifiers, spreading agents.
Phosphoric Acid - An inorganic acid - a pH adjuster.
Pineapple Extract - Contains the protein digesting and blood clotting enzyme bromelin, anti-inflammatory.
Placental Extract - Aqueous extract of bovine or human placentas after birthing. A naturally rich source of skin nutrients, amino acids, and proteins that has a revitalizing effect on skin.
Planell Oil - Emollient. Mixture of naturally derived phytosterols and glycolipids.
Poloxamer 407 - Non-ionic polymer surfactant.
Polyquaternium 7 - Conditioner used in both rinse-off and leave-in conditioner preparations.
Polysorbate 20 - A mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides, consisting of monoester, condensed with approximately 20 moles of ethylene oxide. Versatile oil-in-water emulsifier, very water-soluble solubilizer for essential oils, fragrances and vegetable oils in aqueous solutions. Viscosity modifier in shampoos, liquid soaps and conditioners.
Potassium Hydroxide - Utilized to bring pH to an optimum range for most efficient product function.
Pristane - A saturated hydrocarbon found in natural oils
Propane - A natural propellant.
Propylene Glycol - An aliphatic alcohol serving as an humectant in skin products and a solvent for preservatives, essential oils, flavors and fragrances. Also used in preparation of herbal extracts.
Propylene Glycol Stearate - As ester of propylene glycol and stearic acid. Used in creams, lotions, hair care products and makeups as co-emulsifier to produce a pearly opaque effect.
Propylparaben - Common cosmetic preservative that is anti-fungal and anti-microbial. Less water soluble than methylparaben.
Protovanol - A concentrated form of vanilla used as a natural tanning accelerator. Requires heat and light to drive it.
Purified Water - See deionized water.
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Q [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Qnaternium-15 & 19 - A preservative active against a wide spectrum of microbial organisms. A quaternary ammonium salt.
Quaternary Ammonium Salts (QUATS) - Various derivatives in this group are used in waterproof sunscreens because they impart cationic properties to compounds. QUATS chemically react with the skin, making lotions they are in more water resistant.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]R [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Red Clover Flowers - A skin soothing ingredient.
Red Raspberry Leaves - Leaves of the red raspberry, rubus idaeus. Astringent.
Retinyl Paimitate - Vitamin A. Useful in cosmetics as a skin normalizer. Works to moisturize dry skin and reduce excess oil.
Riboflavin - Vitamin B2. Works with soluble tyrosine in suntan-enhancing products. Believed to accelerate tyrosine in tanning products. Produces a characteristic yellow color in lotions.
Robane[/FONT] - [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Obtained from shark oil. Helps skin absorb oxygen and acts to fight bacteria.
Rosemary Extract[/FONT] - [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Valued for its reviving, blood vessel-widening, and invigorating properties.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]S [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Safflower Oil[/FONT]- [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]An emollient oil with a high content of unsaturated fats, making for ease of penetration.
Sage Extract - Oil of the herbal plant salvia officinalis - Smells like camphor. Astringent. Supposedly has healing powers. Used by some to prevent drying.
Salicylic Acid[/FONT]- [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Occurs naturally in wintergreen, sweet birch and other plants. Anti-microbial. Keratolytic properties, softens skin and hair. Used in making aspirin.
Sambucus Nigra Extract - Sambucus extract is derived from the Elder tree flower. Elder is known as the herbalist's cosmetic tree since every part of the plant is said to aid in complexion beauty. Sambucus Extract also has soothing properties.
SD Alcohol 40 - A pure ethyl alcohol from grain (corn) that has been specially denatured. Functions as a vehicle for application of functional components. Essential for proper viscosity control and rapid drying.
Sea Kelp[/FONT] - [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Ahnfeltia extract. The calcined ashes of seaweeds, from which iodine is obtained; a large, coarse seaweed or wrack. Skin soother.
Sea Wrack[/FONT] - [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Seaweed from the shore.
Selenium Protein Complex (Biomin S-P-C)[/FONT] - [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Neutralizes free radicals on the skin, which is thought to minimize the aging effects of the sun. Also serves as a counter irritant.
Shea Butter[/FONT]- [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]A natural lipid obtained from the fruit of the karite tree, butyrosperum parkii. The slightly greenish butter with soothing protecting qualities is said to have some sunscreening ability.
Silk Amino Acids[/FONT] - [FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]The mixture of amino acids resulting from the complete hydrolysis of silk. The principal amino acids contained within are glycine, alanine, and serine. Their low molecular weight indicates that the molecules can penetrate the cuticle in undamaged hair as well as the surface layer of the epidermis. Silk amino acids improve skin and hair with regard to feel and gloss, and have a moisturizing effect due to their water-binding properties.
Silver Fir Oil - Strong, fresh, pine aroma. Refreshing and revitalizing properties.
Slippery Elm Bark - The dried inner bark of ulmus fulva. Used for its soothing and softening properties. A product of the North American elm tree.
Soap Bark - A perennial herb native to Europe and parts of Asia. A natural cleanser.
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Suffonate - Surfactant derived from coconut oil. Used in "soapless" shampoos. Mixture of long chain of surfactant salts.
Sodium Chloride - A purified salt used for its natural cleansing, toning, refreshening, and astringent properties.
Sodium Laureth Suffate - The sodium salt of sulfated ethoxylated lauryl alcohol. A high foaming, viscous surfactant, milder to the skin than sodium lauryl sulfate. Excellent cleansing agent for shampoos.
Sodium PCA - A sodium salt of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, a natural moisturizing factor component. A humectant and emollient. Holds several times its weight in water.
Sodium laureth-13 Carboxylate - An anionic surfactant increasing the cleansing power of some shampoos.
Sodium Saccharin - Artificial flavoring, sweetner. Non-caloric. Pound for pound, 300 times sweeter than sugar. Used in mouthwash, denitrifies, lipsticks.
Sodium Trideceth Sulfate - A sodium salt of sulfated ethoxylated tridecyl alcohol. An excellent wetting agent for shampoo preparations, as well as baby shampoos.
Sorbitan Stearate - Used as an emulsifier of essential oils in lotion products. Thickens and stabilizes emulsions.
Sorbitol - A humectant that leaves skin with a velvety feeling. Derived from fruits, seaweed, and algae. Similar to naturally occurring glycerin.
Soya Bean Extract - A natural conditioning and gloss agent derived from soy beans.
Squalane - A saturated branched chain of hydrocarbon obtained from hydrogenating shark liver oil. It is found in small quantities in human sebum. A natural emollient; very spreadable and soothing to the skin.
Stearalkonium Chloride - Quaternary ammonium compound. Used in hair conditioners. Conditioner.
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine - An amidoamine. Conditioner.
Stearic acid - A common, naturally occurring fatty acid widely used as an inexpensive primary emulsifying agent. When neutralized with triethanolamine, it functions as a tremendous thickening agent. Its soap-like character enables it to penetrate the skin and to have emollient, skin-softening properties.
Stearyl Alcohol - An emulsion stabilizer; also adds body to a lotion.
Sunflower Oil - Obtained from sunflower seeds. Bland, pale yellow oil that contains large amounts of Vitamin E. Natural oil.
Sweet AImond Oil - The fixed oil obtained from the ripe seed kernel of prunus persica dulsis. Emollient.
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]T [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]TEA (Triethanolamine)[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - Produced by ammonolysis of ethylene oxide. Neutralizes carbomer solutions to form gels. Neutralizes stearic acid to form anionic emulsions and acts as an alkalizing agent to control pH.
Tea Tree Oil - A natural oil derived from the foliage and branches of the Melaleuca Alternifolia tree found in Australia. Has antiseptic and therapeutic properties.
Tetrasodium EDTA - Water softner. A bonding agent that links with minerals to prevent them from causing microbial growth.
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) - An inorganic oxide occurring in nature, brilliant white in color with many times the covering power of zinc oxide. Used as a colorant (opacifier) and absorbant.
Tocopherol Acetate - The ester of tocopherol and acetic acid. See Vitamin E.
Tocopheryl Linoleate - A substance that helps prevent stiffening of the stratum corneum as a result of UV exposure. Provides the skin with linoleic acid, one of the major essential fatty acids.
Tocopheryl Nicotinnate - Increases blood supply at the skin's surface without irritation.
TRF (Tissue Respiratory Factor) - Skin care complex. Composed of amino acids, mono- and disaccharides, vitamins, phosphorus-containing compounds, nucleosides and nucleotides, TRF substances are produced by living cells (like yeast) upon injury. They may serve as healing agents, stimulate collagen and elastin production, and regenerate cells on the lower levels of the skin.
Tyrosine - The amino acid from proteins that is converted through several metabolic steps to melanin. It is added to tanning accelerator products to supplement the body's normal level of tyrosine at the skin's pigment cell level thereby speeding the tanning process. May be used in its natural form or in a modified, more water solubler form as acetyl tyrosine.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]U [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Unipertan[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - The original tan accelerating ingredient composed of tyrosine, riboflavin, and collagen (hydrolyzed animal protein or protein hydrosolate). The original form of unipertan employs animal by-products.
Unipertan V-242 - A totally vegetable form of unipertan, providing tyrosine (an amino acid essential to the tanning process) and adenosine triphosphate (a vegetable catalyst to the tanning process), in a vegetable collagen base.
Unitrienol T27 - A patented blend of fernesyl acetate, fernesol, and panthenyl triacetate which helps in the regulation of moisture and oil levels in the skin while promoting elasticity. Studies show that unitrienol reduces the appearance of wrinkle depth.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]V [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Vanillin[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] - A natural tanning accelerator that reacts with skin proteins under the influence of heat and light to produce a tan.
Vegetable Oil (Hydrogenated) - obtained from soybean and cotton. Edible, natural moisture binders.
Vitamin A - An ingredient used for its regenerating properties.
Vitamin D - Soothes skin; has corrective qualities; an excellent skin nutrient.
Vitamin E (in its synthetic form, Tocopherol Acetate) - A natural moisture binder that allows the skin to breathe and function naturally. Believed to have natural healing qualities.
Vitamin E Linoleate - A deep moisturizing vitamin derivative that - "plumps" underlying skin cells and helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
VITATAN Complex - exclusive tanning technology supplies the skin with moisturizing nutrients to help build a spectacular, golden brown tan.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]W [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Walnut Extract - bronzing agent that creates a natural-looking tan color.
Walnut Leaf Extract - Obtained from the leaves of juglans spp. and used for its astringent and conditioning properties.
Walnut Oil - A medium-light oil that leaves a luxurious, silky feel on the skin.
Watercress Extract - Extract from nasturtium officinalis. Natural additive.
Wheat Germ Oil - A rich source of vitamin E that smooths the skin and serves as an anti-oxydant.
Wheat Oligosaccharides - Polysaccharide, derivative of wheat. Conditioner for hair and skin. A moisturizer.
Witch Hazel - Obtained from twigs of hamamelis virginiana. Skin freshener, astringent.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Y [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Yarrow (Achillea Millefollum) Extract - Extract of yarrow is used for its soothing and quieting effect on the skin.
Yeast Extract - Obtained from yeast, this derivative is a popular constituent of oily skin preparations.
Ylang Ylang Oil - Natural oil with long history of use in hair and skin care. The aromatherapy benefits soothe the skin and recondition damaged hair. Sweet, floral aroma. Calming, mood-uplifting properties.
[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Z [/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] Zinc Oxide - A compound of zinc and oxygen, zinc oxide is a mild antiseptic agent. When added to sunscreens, it physically prevents UV light fromreaching the skin[/FONT]